Yasuhiko Kobayashi

(Directrial General, Water Supply and Environment Department, Ministry of Health and Welfare)

Abstract

Wastes generated by domestic and industrial activities in Japan have increased, with complex characterics. Many difficulties have ensured, and improper treatment has caused social problems. It has become more difficult to construct treatment facilities such as incineration palnts and final disposal sites. By examing current waste management practices, historical development of waste administration is reviewed. Future policy is presented according to a report from the Living Environment Councils. The basic waste management principles will be widened from treatment to include control of generation, recycling and reuse of waste. Efforts are needed to reduce waste, as well as to consider waste treatment at each stage of production, distribution, and consumption goods. Additionally, new policy should be established to develop treatment/disposal facilities, achieving harmonious consensus with the people concerned. Strengthening of regulations will be another necessary measure. Future requirements include planning for waste management, upgrading industrial waste treatment, and establishment of hazardous waste disposal systems.

Key words: administration, waste management